Architecture

Explicitly assign the responsibilities of the system to appropriate modules.

In a web context, an application is made up of layers, each being closer to the end-user:

  • Domain (farthest from the user)

  • Services

  • Persistence

  • HTTP

  • UI (closest to the user)

The crucial rule in this context is the arrow of dependency. It states that a layer can never import or mention anything from another closer to the user.

This approach is a powerful concept and the key to a maintainable and scalable codebase.

My advice: never compromise on architecture. It's fine to be pragmatic and take shortcuts in any other areas. But you need a solid foundation for your system to grow and scale. It's virtually impossible to retro-fit this later.

Implementing a clean architecture is the same effort as implementing a convoluted one. It's a habit that is easy to pick up. See an example of these concepts herearrow-up-right.

The layers are represented as modules in the workspace.

Architecture is not the same as folder structure.

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